Graphics card comparison

RTX 4090 vs RTX 3090

The RTX 4090 is about 29% faster than the RTX 3090. Here is where that gap comes from, what each one draws to get there, and whether it is the difference you are actually paying for.

Faster card

RTX 4090 +29%

Measured against the RTX 3090 across the catalogue's combined workload index.

Where the gap is

RTX 4090RTX 3090
Performance index
10,600
8,200
Memory
24 GB
24 GB
Performance per watt
23.6
23.4
Power draw Lower is better
450 W
350 W

Each row is scaled to the larger of the two values, so the bars show how much of the leader the other one reaches — not a shared scale across rows. The real figure is printed on every bar.

Side by side

Specification RTX 3090 RTX 4090
Performance index8200 10600
Memory24 GB24 GB
Power draw350 W450 W
Performance per watt23.4 23.6
GenerationRTX 30 SeriesRTX 40 Series
function

How the gap is worked out

The percentage compares the two parts on the same relative performance index the site's bottleneck and build tools use, expressed as a share of the slower one. It is a single combined figure, not a frame rate: a specific game at a specific resolution can and will land either side of it, and a card with more memory pulls further ahead the moment a title needs that memory. Treat it as the size of the gap, not as a measurement of your machine.

What each one needs to run

The RTX 4090 and the RTX 3090 do not draw the same power, and the difference often outlives the card — a supply is the part you keep. Each page works the total out for a complete system.

Pair it with a processor

A faster card only shows up as faster frames if the processor can keep up with it. The bottleneck detector takes both and says which one is holding the other back.

Open the bottleneck detector